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pentatonic scale
A pentatonic scale is a musical scale or mode with five notes per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven-note) scale such as the major scale and minor scale. Pentatonic scales are very common and are found all over the world. They are divided into those with semitones (hemitonic) and those without (anhemitonic).
==Pervasiveness==
Pentatonic scales occur in Celtic folk music, German folk music, Nordic folk music, Hungarian folk music, West African music, African-American spirituals, Gospel music, bluegrass music, American folk music, jazz, American blues music, rock music, Sami joik singing, children's song, the music of ancient Greece〔M. L. West, ''Ancient Greek Music'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994) 〕〔Anastasios-Phoibos Christides, ''A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity'', revised and expanded translation of the Greek text edition (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007), .〕 and the Greek traditional music and songs from Epirus, Northwest Greece, music of Southern Albania, folk songs of peoples of the Middle Volga area (such as the Mari, the Chuvash and Tatars), the tuning of the Ethiopian krar and the Indonesian gamelan, Philippine kulintang, Native American music, melodies of China, Korea, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Japan, and Vietnam (including the folk music of these countries), Andean music, the Afro-Caribbean tradition, Polish highlanders from the Tatra Mountains, and Western Impressionistic composers such as French composer Claude Debussy. Examples of its use include Chopin's Etude in G-flat major, op. 10, no. 5, the "Black Key" etude,〔 in the major pentatonic.
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